States with the Biggest Drop in Travel Spending During COVID

Photo Credit: noina / Shutterstock

By David Heacock

For the first two years of the pandemic, the shifting landscape around COVID-19 affected travel more than almost any sector of the economy. Concerns about the spread of the virus and changes in travel restrictions and public health guidance led many would-be travelers to hold off on trips. As a result, industries like air travel and lodging saw much lower than usual demand throughout 2020 and 2021, and closely related businesses like restaurants and arts, entertainment, and recreation facilities also suffered. But according to recent data from the U.S. Travel Association, many indicators like hotel room demand and overall travel spending are at or near pre-pandemic levels.

A recovery in travel spending would be welcome news given the dramatic drop brought on by COVID-19. The onset of the pandemic in 2020 sharply reversed an upward trend in travel spending over more than two decades. From 1997 to 2019, annual per capita travel spending—defined as the summation of air transportation and accommodations spending—increased from $504 to $856 in inflation-adjusted dollars. Over that span, spending only declined in the two years following the September 11 attacks, which produced a decline in air travel, and from 2008 to 2009 with the onset of the Great Recession. But from 2019 to 2020, the pandemic set off a historic drop of almost 55% in travel spending, to just $388 per capita.

Data of per capita travel spending in 2020.

But the rapid drop in travel spending played out differently across the country based on varying geographic trends in spending on air travel and accommodations. For example, residents of the Midwest and parts of the South tended to be the lowest spenders on travel in both 2019 and 2020, which may be a product of lower incomes in these regions. Other states like Alaska and Hawaii—which are more costly to travel to and from due to geography—were among top spenders in both years but saw significant declines in dollars spent.

Data on state who spends least on air travel & accommodations each year.

By percentages, however, the greatest drops in travel spending were in the Mideast (-61.4%) and New England (-59.8%) regions. Some of these locations were hard-hit early in the pandemic, with severe early outbreaks in locations like the New York and Boston metros that may have discouraged travel. Many Northeastern states were also among the most stringent in terms of public health restrictions like testing or quarantine requirements for travelers entering or returning to the state. All of these factors reduced interest (and spending) on travel from states in these regions. In contrast, states in the interior of the U.S., including the Plains (-51.7%), Far West (-49.5%), and Rocky Mountain (-48.5%) regions saw lower declines in travel spending from 2019 to 2020.

Data on percentage change in travel spending.

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The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis’s Personal Consumption Expenditures. To determine the states with the biggest drop in travel spending during COVID, researchers at Filterbuy calculated the percentage change in air transportation and accommodations spending from 2019 to 2020. In the event of a tie, the state with the greater total change in air transportation and accommodations spending from 2019 to 2020 was ranked higher.

Here are the states with the biggest drop in travel spending during COVID.

States With the Biggest Drop in Travel Spending During COVID

  1. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky.Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

    Michigan

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -56.1%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$3,083,300,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $242
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $550
  2. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky.Photo Credit: Bob Pool / Shutterstock

    Oregon

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -56.3%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$2,019,100,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $369
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $850
  3. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky with trees all around..Photo Credit: Jacob Boomsma / Shutterstock

    Alaska

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -56.5%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$572,500,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $603
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $1,385
  4. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky with a calm lake at the middle.Photo Credit: f11photo / Shutterstock

    Maryland

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -56.8%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$2,876,200,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $361
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $838
  5. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky.Photo Credit: ESB Professional / Shutterstock

    Georgia

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -56.8%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$5,658,600,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $402
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $939
  6. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky.Photo Credit: Checubus / Shutterstock

    Minnesota

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -57.3%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$1,751,400,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $230
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $542
  7. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky.Photo Credit: Jeremy Janus / Shutterstock

    Washington

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -57.4%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$5,375,100,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $519
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $1,230
  8. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky with a body of water in the foreground and trees.Photo Credit: Felix Mizioznikov / Shutterstock

    Virginia

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -58.4%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$3,757,900,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $311
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $754
  9. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky.Photo Credit: Mihai_Andritoiu / Shutterstock

    Rhode Island

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -58.9%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$555,300,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $366
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $890
  10. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky.Photo Credit: Henryk Sadura / Shutterstock

    New Jersey

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -58.9%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$4,263,100,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $334
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $814
  11. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky with a calm lake in front.Photo Credit: Gang Liu / Shutterstock

    Pennsylvania

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -59.2%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$4,770,200,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $258
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $630
  12. A collection of tall buildings reaches towards the sky with a calm lake in front.Photo Credit: Oleg Podzorov / Shutterstock

    Illinois

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -60.0%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$7,281,100,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $385
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $957
  13. A lighthouse stands tall at the tip of a hill. Rocks at the foregroundPhoto Credit: Wendell Guy / Shutterstock

    Connecticut

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -60.5%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$2,426,500,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $446
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $1,125
  14. A view of a road curving with a building at the background.Photo Credit: eskystudio / Shutterstock

    Massachusetts

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -61.8%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$5,216,300,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $467
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $1,224
  15. Buildings surround the city, with a bridge at the middle.Photo Credit: Victor Moussa / Shutterstock

    New York

    • Percentage change in travel spending (2019-2020): -64.2%
    • Total change in travel spending (2019-2020): -$14,195,700,000
    • Per capita travel spending (2020): $409
    • Per capita travel spending (2019): $1,136

Detailed Findings & Methodology

The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis’s Personal Consumption Expenditures. To determine the states with the biggest drop in travel spending during COVID, researchers calculated the percentage change in air transportation and accommodations spending from 2019 to 2020. In the event of a tie, the state with the greater total change in air transportation and accommodations spending from 2019 to 2020 was ranked higher.

 
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